The Between Utilitarianism And Deontology - 1345 Words

Throughout time, philosophers have asked the question: what is morally just? Immanuel Kant, the founder of Deontology, along with Jeremy Bentham and James Mills, the founders of Utilitarianism, all attempted to answer this question. Bentham and Mills’ Utilitarianism stresses maximizing pleasure and happiness in the world over pain and unhappiness. In contrast, Kant’s Deontology focuses on honoring duties and obligations. A moral action must be â€Å"considered right and good by most people† (Merriam-Webster). The way Kant proposes that one achieves happiness is overall superior to Utilitarianism because, by following Kant’s philosophy, one observes the majority s view of just action. Deontological philosophers believe in duty ethos because from an overall perspective it proves ethically just. The trolley scenario, the basics of both Utilitarianism and Deontology, and the flaws of Utilitarianism allows one to see the superiority of Deontology. The troll ey scenario highlights the differences between Utilitarianism and Deontology. Philosophers often use it as a tool to differentiate between the two philosophies. Sarah Bakewell of the New York Times wrote about the trolley scenario in 2013. She describes five men on a train track. They are tied up and cannot escape; they are facing death. She goes on to talk about a train hurtling toward them. She then gives the reader an ultimatum. She describes another track with only one person. The reader has the option to pull aShow MoreRelatedConsequentialism And Consequentialism : Virtue Ethics, Consequentialism, And Deontology1200 Words   |  5 Pagesethics, consequentialism, and deontology. In this essay, I will more concentrate on consequentialism, especially utilitarianism, and deontology to make compare and contrast analysis of each other and how each case works differently and causes divergent result in the same scenario. 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These three schools of thought which address justice are deontology, utilitarianism, and virtue-based ethics. A common question has been asked, â€Å"What is justice?† According to Chapter V of John Stuart Mill’s Utilitarianism, justice supposes two things—a rule of conduct and a sentiment which sanctions the rule. The first must be supposed common to all mankind and intended for their good.Read MoreDeontology and Utilitarianism Essay1340 Words   |  6 PagesDescribe the main principles of the two normative ethical theories of deontology and utilitarianism. Compare and contrast the two theories, bringing out any problems or limitations you see in each. 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The critical, informational, and literaryRead MoreEthical Ethics And Normative Ethics1078 Words   |  5 Pagescoincide with. I believe that individuals are granted the perception of free will under a higher authority, but there are overarching human rights that should be abided by. Normative ethics can be separated into two categories, utilitarianism and deontology. Utilitarianism can be defined by Jeremy Bentham in the book The Elements of Moral Philosophy as â€Å"morality, he urged, is not a matter of pleasing God, nor is it a matter of faithfulness to abstract rules. Morality is nothing more than the attempt